Guía para comprar un cuchillo ¿Qué cuchillo elegir?

Which Knife to Buy:
Tips and Advice on What to Consider When Buying a Knife

Buying a knife can be a little overwhelming at times. Need some help understanding the difference between stamped and forged knives? Don’t know a straight edge from a wavy one? Or would you just like to know which knife works best for you? We’re here to help. Our experts answer some of the most common questions when it comes to knife buying.

The Difference Between Stamped and Forged Knives

Forged blades are knives which are made from a single piece of metal so there’s a seamless transition from blade to handle with a built-up section, called a bolster. Stamped knives are cut out from a sheet of steel and the handle of the knife is attached separately. Both stamped and forged knives have their own unique advantages, so it’s very much a matter of personal preference.

The forged blade of a Victorinox knife contains more carbon, which makes the steel harder and helps it stay sharper longer. Since it is forged from a single piece, it’s more difficult for your hand to slip from the handle onto the blade. In addition, forged knives tend to be heavier, giving a great weight and balance in the hand. And beautiful styling expresses its excellent quality. A good forged chef’s knife is prestigious, inspirational. It reflects the joy felt by people who love to cook with just the right tools.

Forged blades may stay sharper longer, but they are also more difficult to sharpen and must be sharpened with a diamond or ceramic honing tool. This is because the tool has to be harder than the blade it’s honing.

Our innovative stamped blade is lighter than a forged one. Which makes these kinds of knives easier to work with over long periods of time. They are easy on wrists and hands, so it’s no surprise that professional chefs really like them. And because the steel has a slightly lower level of hardness, they are simple to resharpen. When you consider years of daily work in a kitchen, these blades offer the best value for money.
  • Grand Maître Santokumesser
  • Grand Maître Santokumesser

Grand Maître Santokumesser

schwarz
  • Grand Maître Chef's Knife

Grand Maître Chef's Knife

Black
  • Swiss Classic Chef’s Knife

Swiss Classic Chef’s Knife

Black
  • Swiss Modern Santoku Knife

Swiss Modern Santoku Knife

Walnut wood

Which Handle Material to Choose

At Victorinox, we offer a choice of handles on our kitchen knives and utensils. Broadly speaking, the basic choice comes down to synthetic or wood. So what are the advantages and disadvantages of each option?

Knives with synthetic handles are dishwasher safe, making them easy to clean. They also tend to be lighter, so they’re easier to use over longer periods of time. We offer a variety of synthetic handles – from the joyful colors of the Swiss Modern collection made from Polypropylen Copolymere (PPC), to the Swiss Classic collection with its highly durable handles made of Thermoplastic Elastomers (TPE). Our Grand Maître collection now comes with Polyoxymethylen (POM) handles that feel extra-smooth.

Wood-handled knives should never go in the dishwasher; the heat and chemicals cause the wood to get too hot, dry out or even crack. But a wooden handle has a warm, natural grip that feels good in your hand, so it’s worth washing the knife manually and using a conventional cooking oil like linseed oil to keep it refreshed and looking like new. For fans of forged knives, we offer the superb Grand Maître knives with modified maple handles. The Wood Collection also has handles in modified maple for stamped knives. The Swiss Modern collection provides it all: walnut handles with both an ergonomic handle and an eye-catching modern design.

There is one caveat: as knife experts, we don’t really recommend putting your knives in the dishwasher, at least not the larger ones. See our tips on how to clean your knife for more information on this topic.

In the end, your choice of handle material boils down to what feels best in your hand.
  • Swiss Classic Carving Set, 2 pieces
  • Swiss Classic Carving Set, 2 pieces

Swiss Classic Carving Set, 2 pieces

Black
  • Swiss Modern Chef’s Knife
  • Swiss Modern Chef’s Knife

Swiss Modern Chef’s Knife

Black
  • Grand Maître Carving Knife
  • Grand Maître Carving Knife

Grand Maître Carving Knife

Black

Which Type of Handle to Choose

Simply put, there is no right or wrong answer here. Your choice should again be the one that’s the most comfortable for you to hold. So whether it’s the refined feel of the Grand Maître knives, the durable comfort of the Swiss Classic collection or the ergonomic design look and feel of Swiss Modern, we recommend you go to the nearest Victorinox store and try out each knife before making your decision. We always test a variety of curves and contours that fit all different kinds of hands. So big or small, fine or strong, there’s something for everyone.
  • Grand Maître Santokumesser
  • Grand Maître Santokumesser

Grand Maître Santokumesser

schwarz
  • Swiss Modern Santoku Knife
  • Swiss Modern Santoku Knife

Swiss Modern Santoku Knife

Black
  • Swiss Modern Santokumesser
  • Swiss Modern Santokumesser

Swiss Modern Santokumesser

olive-green
  • Grand Maître Carving Knife
  • Grand Maître Carving Knife

Grand Maître Carving Knife

Black
  • Wood Santokumesser

Wood Santokumesser

Modifiziertes Ahornholz

Gerader Schliff, Wellenschliff oder Kullenschliff?

Wieso gibt es bei uns zwei verschiedene Arten von Steakmessern? Wir verraten es Ihnen: Die Klinge mit geradem Schliff schneidet einfach und gerade durch das Fleisch, ohne es zu zerreissen. Sie wird von Fleischliebhabern bevorzugt und ist perfekt für zartes Fleisch. Klingen mit Wellenschliff sind für dickeres oder zäheres Fleisch geeignet. Ausserdem sind sie ein Allrounder und ebenso ideal für Pizza wie für Pasteten und Gebäck.

Die gleiche Frage stellt sich bei unseren Santokumessern: Wieso gibt es das gleiche Messer mit Kullenschliff und geradem Schliff? Wir bevorzugen Klingen mit Kullenschliff, da sich zwischen Klinge und Schnittgut ein Luftpolster bildet, das verhindert, dass Lebensmittel am Messer haften bleiben. Dadurch wird Hacken schneller, einfacher und effizienter. Es gibt aber auch Köche, welche die gerade japanische Form der Santokuklinge bevorzugen. Die Kullen machen bei ihrem persönlichen Hack- oder Schneidstil keinen Unterschied.

Wenn Sie Ihre Messer regelmässig verwenden und somit häufig schärfen müssen, ist eine Klinge mit geradem Schliff eine bessere Wahl. Denn wenn Sie ein Messer mit Kullenschliff so sehr schärfen, dass Sie bis zu den Kullen vordringen, wird die Schneide beeinträchtigt. Das passiert aber wahrscheinlich nur Profiköchen nach vielen Jahren.

Allgemein empfehlen wir Messer mit Kullenschliff. Wir haben auch Tranchiermesser mit Kullenschliff, damit Fleisch weniger an der Klinge haftet.

Blade Length or Blade Width

We often offer the same blade in different lengths – so which should you choose? Our filleting knife comes in both 16 and 20cm versions. The rule of thumb is that the blade should be approximately 5cm bigger than the fish you are filleting. It’s a bit more complex for our carving knives, because we provide anything from 15 to 25cm blade-length. Smaller blades will give you versatility and agility, but if you’re going to be slicing larger items like watermelon or pumpkins, then the bigger the blade the better. Having the necessary length ensures less risk of slipping or getting stuck, and less risk of injury.

Our carving knives also come in two widths – normal or extra-wide. The extra-wide is ideal if you are carving large joints of meat like roast beef or turkey, because it lends the blade more precision and power for smoother slices.

Our pro tip: you should also match the blade length to that of your cutting board. If you use one that’s too small, it’s harder to cut through large fruit, vegetables, meat or even bread in one slice. That’s not only more work: you may also risk injuring yourself.
  • Swiss Modern Chef’s Knife
  • Swiss Modern Chef’s Knife

Swiss Modern Chef’s Knife

Black
  • Swiss Modern Chef’s Knife
  • Swiss Modern Chef’s Knife

Swiss Modern Chef’s Knife

Black