关于木材你需了解的一切

我们为何对木制情有独钟? 您是如何保养木制品的? 我们使用什么木材?在何时使用? 探索自然资源——木材。

木材——帮您远离细菌烦恼

木材是一种神奇的资源,Victorinox 对其情有独钟。了解关于木材的更多信息,你也会爱上这种只可由大自然创造的伟大资源。

清洁和保养
木材或合成材料
为什么选择木材?

为什么选择木材?

木材是一种可带给我们无限惊喜的自然资源。人类可以开发出各种先进的高科技材料——但木材依然称得上是所有材料中最顶级的。

美学角度
木材美观优雅。除其天然的棕色调给人非常温暖温馨的感觉外。木材的色彩、质地和纹理还赋予了每件产品以独特的魅力和个性的外观。这意味着世界上没有两把完全相同的木质柄片袋装刀或木质手柄厨房刀。

卫生
我们所使用的木材类型含木质素和单宁。这两者是细菌的天然克星。试验表明,两小时后,木制砧板上 99.9% 的细菌都会消失。相比之下,由合成材料或钢材制成的砧板上的细菌会存活更长时间。尤其是那些已有使用痕迹的砧板上的细菌。

可持续性
即使从环保角度来说,木材也是一种明智的选择,因为它是可再生的。虽然我们对木材的使用量不多,我们依然确保我们的木材非来自对森林滥砍滥伐的供应商,而是每砍掉一棵树都会种上一棵新树的木材公司(FSC 认证)。正因为如此,我们最喜欢使用来自瑞士或其他欧洲国家的本地木材。这样还具备运输路线更短的优势。

木材还是合成材料?

袋装刀柄片

木材的优点:

  • 触感温润
  • 可作装饰,优雅美观
  • 天然

合成材料的优点:

  • 轻巧
  • 经济实惠
  • 富有韧性
 
 

建议:
对于经常使用且暴露于极端条件下的袋装刀,我们建议选择合成材料,因为合成材料更具韧性且使用寿命更长。

厨房刀手柄

木材的优点:

  • 触感温润
  • 可作装饰,优雅美观
  • 天然

合成材料的优点:

  • 轻巧
  • 经济实惠
  • 卫生,由于极端耐热
  • 可放于洗碗机内清洗
 
 

建议:
对于会频繁使用厨刀或者经常存放在极端环境下的专业厨房,我们建议选择合成材料的手柄,因为合成材料更具韧性。对于家用产品, 我们没有特定建议,你可根据个人喜好来选择。换而言之:前往最近的 Victorinox 门店,欢迎亲身体验。

How do I clean wood products?

With water: The best way to clean wood products is with a damp cloth, a soft sponge or simply your hands, along with plenty of water.

Dry them off well: Whether it’s a cutting board or a knife handle, it’s important to dry all wood parts thoroughly after washing them and not to leave them to air dry. Air drying can leave lime residue from the water. And bacteria may also collect in the damp wood.

Do not use soap: Do not use detergent or soap. The reason is that soap and detergent wash away the natural oils found in wood and you must then apply oil to the wood more frequently.

Do not use the dishwasher: Dishwashers pose several hazards for wood. For one, chemicals can flush out the important natural oils in the wood, making it brittle. Another is the dampness inside the dishwasher, which is harmful to a natural material like wood and can promote the growth of mold. On top of that, wood is exposed to continuous movement inside the dishwasher, caused by the repeated spraying with water. That leads to unnecessary wear and tear on the wood.

Never leave wood lying in water: Wood is a dry material. If left in water for longer periods, the pores absorb the water.

Stains (from beets, kale, turmeric, etc.): You can sand down stained wood surfaces, and this even has an added antibacterial effect. This is because when you treat the surface – whether by cutting into the wood or sanding it – tannic acids are released from within. They are the kiss of death for all bacteria.

Odors: If your wood product ever develops an unpleasant odor, we recommend first rinsing it with 60°C hot water and then brushing it clean with vinegar, following the direction of the wood grain. Afterward, let the product dry off completely and then treat it with oil. The vinegar also helps to remove bacteria or to neutralize them.

Bacteria: If you have doubts about whether a wood board really is free of bacteria, another method is to simply put it in the microwave. This will kill all bacteria instantly.

Graying wood: Wood surfaces with gray patches or stains can be sanded with very fine-grain sandpaper, following the direction of the grain, and then oiled. The more you repeat this process – a little sanding, oiling and then again a little sanding then oiling – the smoother and shinier the surface will be.

How do I take care of wood products?

If you take good care of your wood product, you will reap the rewards of a very long service life. We recommend treating the wood regularly with oil. In a normal household, where a board is used on a daily basis, we recommend an annual treatment with oil. Using oil ensures that germs cannot penetrate too deeply into the wood. Wood pores that have absorbed oil give the wood a denser surface, making it less susceptible to penetration by bacteria. In addition, the oil prevents the board from taking on the odor of foodstuffs cut on the surface of the board.

  1. Clean the wood product thoroughly. Use hot water, perhaps as hot as 60° Celsius, and vinegar.
  2. Completely dry the board.
  3. Using a soft cloth or a paper towel, apply generous amounts of oil evenly across the board. The thinner the oil, the deeper it can penetrate into the wood, and thus the deeper the level of protection. That’s why we recommend warming the oil slightly.
  4. Let the board sit for a few hours or, even better, overnight so that the oil is absorbed.
  5. If the board still feels sticky or oily after the oil has soaked in, use a cloth or paper towel to wipe off any excess oil residue.

Choosing an oil

It is important to use the correct oil. By using an oil mixture specifically prepared for treating wood, the wood will maintain a natural feel and the oil will also remain stable for longer and will not leave oil stains or develop a rancid odor.

Other inspiring materials we use

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木质