¿Por qué estamos comprometidos con la madera? ¿Cómo se conserva la madera? Y, ¿qué madera usamos y cuándo? Descubra el recurso natural al que llamamos madera.
Todo lo que necesita saber sobre la madera, el material
La madera es amiga de los seres humanos y enemiga de las bacterias
La madera es un recurso grandioso y en Victorinox amamos usarla. Obtenga más información sobre la madera y también terminará amando este recurso que es tan grandioso que sólo podría haberlo creado la naturaleza.
Estética
La madera es hermosa. Y no sólo porque el tono café natural se siente tan cálido y acogedor. El color, la textura y la veta de la madera le dan a cada producto un atractivo especial y un aspecto individual único. Esto significa que no existen dos navajas de bolsillo con cachas de madera o cuchillos de cocina con mangos de madera similares.
Higiene
Los tipos de madera que utilizamos contienen ligninas y taninos. Estos son los enemigos naturales de las bacterias. Ha quedado demostrado que después de dos horas, 99.9% de las bacterias que se encuentran en las tablas de corte hechas de madera desaparecen. En comparación, las bacterias de las tablas de corte hechas de material sintético o acero sobreviven durante más tiempo. Especialmente en aquellas tablas que ya tenían rastros de uso.
Todo sobre la sustentabilidad
Aun desde un punto de vista ambiental, la madera es una elección inteligente porque es renovable. Aun si procesamos las cantidades más pequeñas de madera, igual nos aseguramos de que nuestra madera provenga de fuentes que no talan bosques de forma indiscriminada sino que plantan un nuevo árbol por cada árbol que talan (certificación del Consejo de administración forestal. Por eso nos sentimos más cómodos trabajando con madera local de Suiza u otros países europeos. Y eso tiene el beneficio agregado de rutas de transporte más cortas.
¿Madera o material sintético?
Cachas de navajas de bolsillo
Recomendación:
Le recomendamos elegir material sintético para navajas de bolsillo que se utilizan frecuentemente y están expuestas a condiciones extremas, porque los materiales sintéticos son más resistentes y duraderos.
Mangos de cuchillos de cocina
Aspectos positivos de la madera:
- Se siente cálida al tacto
- Decorativa, elegante
- Natural
Aspectos positivos del material sintético:
- Ligero
- Asequible
- Higiénico, por la resistencia extrema al calor
- Apto para lavavajillas
Recomendación:
Recomendamos mangos sintéticos para cocinas profesionales donde los cuchillos de cocina se utilizan de forma continua y están expuestos a condiciones extremas, ya que el material sintético es más resistente. No tenemos recomendaciones específicas para el uso doméstico, o sea que debería elegir según su preferencia individual. En otras palabras: Visite la tienda de Victorinox más cercana y haga la prueba usted mismo.
How do I clean wood products?
With water: The best way to clean wood products is with a damp cloth, a soft sponge or simply your hands, along with plenty of water.
Dry them off well: Whether it’s a cutting board or a knife handle, it’s important to dry all wood parts thoroughly after washing them and not to leave them to air dry. Air drying can leave lime residue from the water. And bacteria may also collect in the damp wood.
Do not use soap: Do not use detergent or soap. The reason is that soap and detergent wash away the natural oils found in wood and you must then apply oil to the wood more frequently.
Do not use the dishwasher: Dishwashers pose several hazards for wood. For one, chemicals can flush out the important natural oils in the wood, making it brittle. Another is the dampness inside the dishwasher, which is harmful to a natural material like wood and can promote the growth of mold. On top of that, wood is exposed to continuous movement inside the dishwasher, caused by the repeated spraying with water. That leads to unnecessary wear and tear on the wood.
Never leave wood lying in water: Wood is a dry material. If left in water for longer periods, the pores absorb the water.
Stains (from beets, kale, turmeric, etc.): You can sand down stained wood surfaces, and this even has an added antibacterial effect. This is because when you treat the surface – whether by cutting into the wood or sanding it – tannic acids are released from within. They are the kiss of death for all bacteria.
Odors: If your wood product ever develops an unpleasant odor, we recommend first rinsing it with 60°C hot water and then brushing it clean with vinegar, following the direction of the wood grain. Afterward, let the product dry off completely and then treat it with oil. The vinegar also helps to remove bacteria or to neutralize them.
Bacteria: If you have doubts about whether a wood board really is free of bacteria, another method is to simply put it in the microwave. This will kill all bacteria instantly.
Graying wood: Wood surfaces with gray patches or stains can be sanded with very fine-grain sandpaper, following the direction of the grain, and then oiled. The more you repeat this process – a little sanding, oiling and then again a little sanding then oiling – the smoother and shinier the surface will be.
How do I take care of wood products?
If you take good care of your wood product, you will reap the rewards of a very long service life. We recommend treating the wood regularly with oil. In a normal household, where a board is used on a daily basis, we recommend an annual treatment with oil. Using oil ensures that germs cannot penetrate too deeply into the wood. Wood pores that have absorbed oil give the wood a denser surface, making it less susceptible to penetration by bacteria. In addition, the oil prevents the board from taking on the odor of foodstuffs cut on the surface of the board.
- Clean the wood product thoroughly. Use hot water, perhaps as hot as 60° Celsius, and vinegar.
- Completely dry the board.
- Using a soft cloth or a paper towel, apply generous amounts of oil evenly across the board. The thinner the oil, the deeper it can penetrate into the wood, and thus the deeper the level of protection. That’s why we recommend warming the oil slightly.
- Let the board sit for a few hours or, even better, overnight so that the oil is absorbed.
- If the board still feels sticky or oily after the oil has soaked in, use a cloth or paper towel to wipe off any excess oil residue.
Choosing an oil
It is important to use the correct oil. By using an oil mixture specifically prepared for treating wood, the wood will maintain a natural feel and the oil will also remain stable for longer and will not leave oil stains or develop a rancid odor.