The joy of creation

Does René Frieden’s retirement mean the end of the cutler tradition at Victorinox?

From raw steel to a precision instrument – the life of a cutler

René Frieden is a real craftsman. He knows his material. His stories show that only someone who invests a lot – an incredible amount – of time and attention can become a master of their craft. The smith looks back over 50 years of experience, highlights the changes in his profession, and talks about the inner peace and satisfaction that comes from knowing his craft through and through.

Learn from René’s vast experience as he shares his tremendous knowledge of steel with us.

From lump to legend

It all begins with a raw piece of steel. At first it looks cumbersome and rough. Its appearance reminds us of how it was smelted from the earth, from the ore, and the intense heat it had to endure. And then this lump comes to René. He shapes and hones and shapes and hones. He is the one who brings form to the material and shows what it can do. At the end, two perfect parts lie before him: the blade, sharp and gleaming, and the spring, which makes the blade open and close easily with the legendary Victorinox “click!” Even after 50 years as a cutler, René Frieden’s enthusiasm for his profession is still evident.

He is fascinated by the transformation that takes place in his hands. But what sounds romantic is hard work and requires an enormous trove of knowledge and experience. He is familiar with a wide range of metals and is also an expert in plastics and natural materials like wood, horn, and mother-of-pearl. The knife not only has to cut well, it also needs to fit properly in your hand. In order to process both the blade and handle, René’s arsenal of tools includes emery, grinding, and polishing wheels, as well as stamping tools and presses. In the past, the anvil was also often used. René hammered his parts until they had the right shape. Today a cutler’s work starts with stamped blanks. But the one thing that hasn’t changed is the dedication you need in order to teach your hands how to think.

From apprentice to master

A trained cutler knows exactly how to hone a blade at the necessary 17 degrees to make a blade razor-sharp. It takes months, even years, before you can feel the correct angle in your fingers. René remembers how he had to hone scissors at Victorinox for almost an entire year. „“Sure. It was difficult, but that’s what it takes. And that’s the only way to get better and better,” he says. This is why it’s so important for a craftsman to have a passion to learn, but also plenty of patience.

It’s the desire to learn something new and well that enables them to withstand the many days at the grinding and polishing machines. Sometimes a little pressure helps as well. René remembers a slump he had during his apprenticeship. „“One time, I had really bad grades. I was immediately called in to see the boss.”“ And by this, he doesn’t just mean his line manager, but the CEO of Victorinox himself. Elsener knew how important the next generation was for his company, which was 500 people strong at the time. That was why he monitored the grades of all of his protégés. „“I was sentenced to extra work at the grinding machine,” grins René. But of course he knows how important this time was. It’s no coincidence that he passed his apprenticeship exam with flying colors in 1970.

Learn about a few of René Frieden’s special tasks

Mother-of-pearl knife

“I like mother-of-pearl because it is pleasantly cool to the touch and completely scratchproof,” says René. In any event, he appreciates dealing with a lot of natural materials in his profession. “Nature is perfect as it is,” the smith says enthusiastically. Mother-of-pearl is a good example of this. Sea snails build their shells in layers like a brick wall. This makes the material extremely robust. This layering also produces a shimmering effect. René always has a small mother-of-pearl knife on his key chain.

Soldier’s knife

In 2009, Victorinox resurrected the first Swiss Army soldier’s knife of 1891. This is a perfect example of why the company still needs a cutler, even today. The engineers working on the project were stumped by the fact that the edges of the scales were rounded, but the rivet holding the knife together was rounded only in one place. How was it possible to make sure the rounded side of the rivet was in the correct position? René grins: “Quite simple, a small tube on the 100 model.”

Details

Navaja de asta de ciervo

Las navajas están sujetas a mucha presión. En el pasado, era común que los mangos de las navajas fueran de asta de ciervo, ya que amortigua de manera eficaz la presión y los golpes. El material también se siente agradable en la mano. Incluso hoy, las navajas de asta de ciervo son muy populares entre los coleccionistas. Si bien Victorinox ya no fabrica esas navajas, somos expertos en todo lo relacionado con la reparación de las viejas navajas de asta de ciervo. Gente de todo el mundo nos envía sus navajas para reparar, incluso la navaja que aparece en la imagen, que es de Corea del Sur.

La preservación de una especie

Hoy en Suiza aún hay entre 20 y 30 cuchilleros certificados a nivel federal, tanto hombres como mujeres. Sin embargo, lo que solía ser una profesión altamente estimada, en la actualidad corre peligro de extinción. En Victorinox, también será importante para la empresa tener en el futuro buenos generalistas; es decir, personas con un conocimiento integral que entiendan el panorama general. „Precisamente por este motivo, vamos a comenzar a capacitar a un nuevo cuchillero este año“, comenta Toni Blaser, el encargado de la capacitación en el oficio.

¿Le gustaría acompañar a nuestro joven herrero durante su aprendizaje hasta convertirse en un cuchillero? Entonces siga su carrera en nuestras páginas de Facebook e Instagram.

¿Cuál es la navaja favorita de René?

¿A qué recurre un maestro artesano cuando necesita una navaja? Podría sorprenderse con la navaja favorita de René. Quizás esperaba que fuera una navaja con un mango de hueso de mamut o una hoja de plata. Sin embargo, un profesional simplemente prefiere una buena navaja, idónea y con un ajuste perfecto, en lugar de un accesorio exclusivo demasiado elegante. Por lo tanto, la navaja de bolsillo común es su navaja elegida. “Puede hacer de todo, se ajusta bien a la mano y siempre está con uno”.