如何成為更環保的旅客:令旅途更符合可持續發展原則的方法
目的地
如果非常渴望到海外旅行,可以選擇致力推動可持續發展的目的地。只要聯絡當地旅遊局或透過互聯網快速搜尋,就能知道哪些城市及國家最注重環保。每個地方計算可持續發展性的基準各有不同,因此您需要花點時間,才可確定環保政策的哪些準則最能引起您的共鳴── 有些較注重空氣質素,有些則較注重適合步行程度及當地農產品市場的數量。
選擇較小眾的目的地或在淡季旅行都是環保旅遊的方式,你亦可以考慮在行程加入生態義工項目,很多機構會與當地旅客展開合作計劃,協助保護和維持自然環境。
環保旅遊不僅要減少您的碳足印,更要關心和支持當地社群。當地人有眾多保育自己社區的原因,如要為到訪的人和地帶來正面影響,最直接的方法之一是利用您手上的金錢:選擇符合可持續發展標準的住宿、旅行社及導遊,包括勞工權益、包容性、對當地社區的影響。多在當地企業消費,就可確保當地居民有更多收益。
適合一日遊的背囊
Where to Stay
There are also accommodation search services that plant trees for every booking made or donate a portion of profits to social and sustainability projects in local areas.
Tiny houses, log cabins and tents are eco by nature and have less environmental impact. House swapping is another low-cost option that leaves a lighter footprint.
Travel Gear for International Adventures
How to Get There
It’s fair to conclude that any travel less than 500km should first be considered by train or car. Several useful sites will help you calculate and compare emission and energy consumption per journey by air, train and car.
Great Gear for Train Travel
What to Pack
Chemical-free sunscreens and skincare are worth considering after Hawaii banned sunscreens containing oxybenzone and octinoxate in 2018. Scientists found that these chemicals increase the rate of coral bleaching and are detrimental to coral growth.
To reduce single-use plastic when on the road, travel with reusable water bottles, coffee cups, snack containers and cutlery. There are also many exciting eco-friendly alternatives to wasteful travel-sized toiletries. Try swapping shower gel for soap and bottled shampoo for shampoo bars. Discover deodorants that come in creams or toothbrushes made from biodegradable materials.
To finalize your packing, you will need something functional and stylish to hold all these items. Lightweight gear will make travel easy and enjoyable, while quality construction will ensure longevity. Durable, after all, is sustainable.
Lightweight Companions for Green Travel
Tips on Sustainable Travel for Families
The family consists of Dario, a climatologist, and Sabine, a nurse, along with their six children. With their eldest daughter, Salina, already an accomplished public speaker, the children are just as powerful ambassadors for sustainable living as their parents. As Dario and Sabine point out: “We have found that our message is much more effective when our children talk to their peers”. Their own experiences were at the forefront of their minds as this well-traveled and adventurous family sat down together to share with us their tips for sustainable travel.
Take Your Time
“It’s crucial that you adapt yourself to the rhythm of nature” says Dario, “If you have only a limited amount of time, you might rush your plans. Maybe you’ll disregard an avalanche warning with hazardous consequences”. Dario recalls the time the family sailed across the Atlantic ocean, where they were often accompanied by whales or dolphins, to the delight of the children. “If you flew over this ocean, as most people do, you would totally miss out on this magical experience” points out Dario. Although not everyone has the luxury of time, you can still apply this mentality to your two week holiday.
Never Too Young To Learn
Whether experiencing your own country or traveling abroad, it’s never too young to learn an appreciation for nature. As Dario says, “Kids who swim in rivers or lakes in Switzerland will grow up to be adults who fight passionately to protect these rivers and lakes”. Dario hopes that the global work of the ToptoTop expedition will have the same effect: “The seals on Robinson Crusoe Island in Chile are often hunted by fishermen. We took a group of local schoolchildren swimming with the seals and it was an amazing experience for everyone, I am pretty sure that these children will not grow up to be fishermen who hunt and kill these beautiful animals”.
Less Is More
Equally good for you is traveling light, according to Dario. “We once cycled for a week between settlements in Australia, with two small children. This experience taught us how to reduce what we took with us down to the absolute minimum, so we could carry all the water that we needed”. The family believes traveling with only minimal possessions adds a certain lightness not just to your luggage but also to your soul. “We learned that the less we took, the less we needed to worry about what we had forgotten”. Do the kids ever get bored with the few toys they are allowed to take on the boat? “Absolutely not!” laughs Dario. “The fewer toys they have, the more creative and curious they become. Nature is after all the best teacher”.
Combine Travel with a Mission
Although not everyone wants to dedicate their holidays to a volunteering project, it is still possible to have a positive impact on your destination when you travel: “Whether you are on a tropical beach or a mountain hike, take a bag with you and pick up any litter you find on the way”. Dario affirms that this simple and effective way of helping is something that he and his family love to do. “Nature is so generous, she gives us so much – from stunning scenery to peaceful moments” says Dario. “When you pick up litter, it’s like you are giving something back to nature”.
Share Experiences with Others
For the Schwörers, respecting nature and respecting the people you meet go hand in hand. It’s all part of their philosophy of traveling slowly: “When you don’t rush, you have more time to meet people, to make a connection and to learn from others” says Dario. “This can only improve your experience and most importantly expand your knowledge, helping you to learn the importance of protecting our planet”.